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Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating

Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第2期页码 165-170 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0090-1

摘要： Traditional on-site fault diagnosis means cannot meet the needs of large rotating machinery for its performance and complexity. Remote monitoring and diagnosis technology is a new fault diagnosis mode combining computer technology, communication technology, and fault diagnosis technology. The designed remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating machinery integrates the distributed resources in different places and breaks through shortcomings as the offline and decentralized information. The system can make further implementation of equipment prediction technology research based on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, provide on-site analysis results, and carry out online actual verification of the results. The system monitors real-time condition of the equipment and achieves early fault prediction with great significance to guarantee safe operation, saves maintenance costs, and improves utilization and management of the equipment.

关键词： large rotating machinery remote monitoring fault diagnosis prediction system

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Image analyses for video-based remote structure vibration monitoring system

Yang YANG,Xiong (Bill) YU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 12-21 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0313-6

摘要： Video-based vibration measurement is a cost-effective way for remote monitoring the health conditions of transportation and other civil structures, especially for situations where accessibility is restricted and does not allow installation of conventional monitoring devices. Besides, video-based system is global measurement. The technical basis of video-based remote vibration measurement system is digital image analysis. Comparison of the images allow the field of motion to be accurately delineated. Such information is important to understand the structure behaviors including the motion and strain distribution. This paper presents system and analyses to monitor the vibration velocity and displacement field. The performance is demonstrated on a testbed of model building. Three different methods (i.e., frame difference method, particle image velocimetry, and optical Flow Method) are utilized to analyze the image sequences to extract the feature of motion. The Performance is validated using accelerometer data. The results indicate that all three methods can estimate the velocity field of the model building, although the results can be affected by factors such as background noise and environmental interference. Optical flow method achieved the best performance among these three methods studied. With further refinement of system hardware and image processing software, it will be developed into a remote video based monitoring system for structural health monitoring of transportation infrastructure to assist the diagnoses of its health conditions.

关键词： structure health monitoring velocity estimation frame difference PIV optical-flow method

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Water quality monitoring in a slightly-polluted inland water body through remote sensing - Case study

HE Weiqi, LIU Xuehua, CHEN Jining, CHEN Shan

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第2期页码 163-171 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0027-7

摘要： This study focused on the water quality of the Guanting Reservoir, a possible auxiliary drinking water source for Beijing. Through a remote sensing (RS) approach and using Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) data, water quality retrieval models were established and analyzed for eight common water quality variables, including algae content, turbidity, and concentrations of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, total phosphorus, and dissolved phosphorus. The results show that there exists a statistically significant correlation between each water quality variable and remote sensing data in a slightly-polluted inland water body with fairly weak spectral radiation. With an appropriate method of sampling pixel digital numbers and multiple regression algorithms, retrieval of the algae content, turbidity, and nitrate nitrogen concentration was achieved within 10% mean relative error, concentrations of total nitrogen and dissolved phosphorus within 20%, and concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus within 30%. On the other hand, no effective retrieval method for chemical oxygen demand was found. These accuracies were acceptable for the practical application of routine monitoring and early warning on water quality safety with the support of precise traditional monitoring. The results show that performing the most traditional routine monitoring of water quality by RS in relatively clean inland water bodies is possible and effective.

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2008年1―2月雪灾作物灾情遥感监测方法

吴炳方,李强子,迟耀斌,黄进良,周万村,张维奇,吴双

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第6期页码 63-69

摘要：

文章利用北京1号遥感数据以及MODIS数据提取作物雪灾灾情的范围，并利用1月上旬的北京1号遥感数据监测作物种植成数，利用GVG农情采样系统调查作物受灾比例，然后结合耕地数据库计算了江西、湖北、湖南和贵州4个重点省份的作物受灾面积，分析了受灾的程度和影响因素。监测结果表明：江西、湖北、湖南和贵州4省农作物受灾总面积约429.76×10⁴ hm²，此次雪灾造成的作物受害地区主要分布在冬小麦和油菜广泛种植的江汉平原、洞庭湖和鄱阳湖地区，作物受灾严重地区主要分布在海拔相对较高的山区和丘陵地带。比较而言，冬小麦因处

关键词：雪灾作物灾情遥感监测 GVG农情采样系统

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A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第6期页码 1039-1051 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1901-5

摘要： A flexible, multi-site tactile and thermal sensor (MTTS) based on polyvinylidene fluoride (resolution 50 × 50) is reported. It can be used to implement spatial mapping caused by tactile and thermal events and record the two-dimensional motion trajectory of a tracked target object. The output voltage and current signal are recorded as a mapping by sensing the external pressure and thermal radiation stimulus, and the response distribution is dynamically observed on the three-dimensional interface. Through the mapping relationship between the established piezoelectric and pyroelectric signals, the piezoelectric component and the pyroelectric component are effectively extracted from the composite signals. The MTTS has a good sensitivity for tactile and thermal detection, and the electrodes have good synchronism. In addition, the signal interference is less than 9.5% and decreases as the pressure decreases after the distance between adjacent sites exceeds 200 µm. The integration of MTTS and signal processing units has potential applications in human-machine interaction systems, health status detection and smart assistive devices.

关键词： tactile/thermal sensor piezoelectric/pyroelectric effects high resolution spatial mapping motion monitoring

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全国建筑物遥感监测与分布式光伏建设潜力分析

王光辉,唐新明,张涛,戴海伦,彭瑶瑶

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第6期页码 92-100 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.017

摘要：

作为典型的清洁能源类型之一，分布式光伏具有投资小、建设快等特点，可以有效解决能源短缺的农村地区和负荷密度高的工业区用电问题。建筑物屋顶是分布式光伏设施建设的重要载体，建筑物的数量直接关系着分布式光伏的建设潜力，因而监测和分析全国建筑的空间分布对分布式光伏的规划建设具有重要价值。本文以 2 m 分辨率国产高分卫星遥感影像为数据源，利用深度学习技术提取了全国范围的建筑区，典型区域建筑占比系数表征全国不同区域的建筑屋顶面积；分析全国建筑屋顶的空间特征，研究分布式光伏的建设潜力分布格局，结合人口空间分布提出了分布式光伏的建设路径建议。研究表明，遥感提取建筑物技术精度达到 81.63%，能够满足后续分析的数据需求；全国约 1.4×104 km² 的建筑屋顶有潜力建设分布式光伏。按照分布式光伏就地建设、就地使用原则，各省份可分为四个梯队，从东部人口稠密且分布式光伏建设潜力大的区域开始建设，分级分步推进全国的分布式光伏建设实施；建立基于卫星遥感的全国分布式光伏建设动态监测机制，为分布式光伏建设规划路径的动态更新提供支撑。

关键词：卫星遥感，建筑物提取，分布式光伏，深度学习

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智能楼宇远程监控系统的数据交互研究

段敬民, 王英, 宋永恒, 常辉

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第8期页码 73-75

摘要：

楼宇的智能化体现了智能在楼宇控制中的应用，合理采用控制方法对建筑的智能化有着更高的保障，同时也带来了个性化。主要讨论了在远程控制智能楼宇中分布式技术交互的理论，并构造了一个高效的分布式控制网络数据交互服务端。

关键词：智能楼宇数据接口分布式 Web Service

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Interactions between remote ischemic conditioning and post-stroke sleep regulation

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期页码 867-876 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0887-9

摘要： Sleep disturbances are common in patients with stroke, and sleep quality has a critical role in the onset and outcome of stroke. Poor sleep exacerbates neurological injury, impedes nerve regeneration, and elicits serious complications. Thus, exploring a therapy suitable for patients with stroke and sleep disturbances is imperative. As a multi-targeted nonpharmacological intervention, remote ischemic conditioning can reduce the ischemic size of the brain, improve the functional outcome of stroke, and increase sleep duration. Preclinical/clinical evidence showed that this method can inhibit the inflammatory response, mediate the signal transductions of adenosine, activate the efferents of the vagal nerve, and reset the circadian clocks, all of which are involved in sleep regulation. In particular, cytokines tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and adenosine are sleep factors, and electrical vagal nerve stimulation can improve insomnia. On the basis of the common mechanisms of remote ischemic conditioning and sleep regulation, a causal relationship was proposed between remote ischemic conditioning and post-stroke sleep quality.

关键词： remote ischemic conditioning sleep regulation stroke

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大型风力机组远程智能监测与诊断系统的研究与开发

杨文广,蒋东翔

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第3期页码 24-29

摘要：

该文研究了大型风力机组的远程智能监测与诊断系统的关键技术问题，介绍了系统的开发情况。整个系统采用分布式架构，由数据采集与处理、实时数据存储、智能监测与诊断和人机交互4个子系统组成。智能监测与诊断子系统采用了知识库/推理机架构，推理机是一个自主开发的基于模糊Rete算法的模糊专家系统，知识库中存储了来源于风力机故障实验研究的常见振动故障的诊断知识。通过故障仿真，验证了整套系统的有效性。

关键词：风力机；故障诊断系统；模糊专家系统

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我国遥感数据的集成与共享研究

周成虎,欧阳,李增元

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第6期页码 51-55

摘要：

随着在轨运行服务卫星数量地不断增加和数据获取能力地不断增强，可利用的遥感数据成倍数增加，遥感数据集成与共享成为时代的潮流。在分析国际发展现状的基础上，进一步总结出国际发展的全球化、系统化、规范化、网络化等特征；在分析评价我国现有遥感数据资源和集成共享现状的基础上，进一步提出了我国开展遥感数据集成与共享的几点建议和设想。

关键词：遥感数据集成共享

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海洋光学遥感技术的发展和前沿

潘德炉,李炎

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第3期页码 39-43

摘要：

空间遥感与信息技术已经发展成为满足人类对海洋资源和环境不同尺度和不同层次连续、动态的信息需求的必要手段。海洋光学遥感在实施大范围海面瞬间信息监测、数年至几十年长序列全球海洋数据采集等方面，发挥了常规调查方法所不能替代的优势。从20世纪70年代开始，国际上发展了利用测量离水辐射率的原理，用现代的卫星遥感技术来实时监测海洋水色环境。80年代以来，我国对该项高技术也十分重视，并有了长足进展。文章回顾我国近20年来海洋光学遥感技术的发展；讨论了当前国家在海洋权益、防灾减灾、海洋资源管理和开发等方面的进一步需求；论述了该技术在环境监测应用导向下的前沿，如：高精度分析和定量化、高频率长序列监测和业务化趋向、多平台监测数据同化和核心技术合成。

关键词：海洋光学遥感技术发展前沿

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Detecting large-scale underwater cracks based on remote operated vehicle and graph convolutional neural

Wenxuan CAO; Junjie LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第11期页码 1378-1396 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0855-8

摘要： It is of great significance to quickly detect underwater cracks as they can seriously threaten the safety of underwater structures. Research to date has mainly focused on the detection of above-water-level cracks and hasn’t considered the large scale cracks. In this paper, a large-scale underwater crack examination method is proposed based on image stitching and segmentation. In addition, a purpose of this paper is to design a new convolution method to segment underwater images. An improved As-Projective-As-Possible (APAP) algorithm was designed to extract and stitch keyframes from videos. The graph convolutional neural network (GCN) was used to segment the stitched image. The GCN’s m-IOU is 24.02% higher than Fully convolutional networks (FCN), proving that GCN has great potential of application in image segmentation and underwater image processing. The result shows that the improved APAP algorithm and GCN can adapt to complex underwater environments and perform well in different study areas.

关键词： underwater cracks remote operated vehicle image stitching image segmentation graph convolutional neural network

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高速动车组列车控制与监视系统设计及全寿命周期管理技术研究

赵红卫, 黄志平, 梅樱

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第1期页码 122-129 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.004

摘要：

本文介绍了高速动车组的生命周期——设计、制造、测试、运营和维护阶段，以及各种平台，包括列车控制与监视系统(TCMS) 开发平台、测试和验证平台、动车组(EMU) 驾驶仿真平台及远程数据传输和维护平台。所有平台构成了EMU 全寿命周期系统并绑定在一起。每个平台都有利于EMU 全寿命周期管理且成为EMU 全寿命周期管理的重要组成部分。

关键词：动车组(EMU) 列车控制与监视系统(TCMS) 列车控制网络全寿命周期成本开发平台测试台仿真远程数据传输

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面向21世纪的中国林业遥感

赵宪文

《中国工程科学》 1999年第1卷第3期页码 16-21

摘要：

重点概述了近20年来林业遥感专家们为改进森林资源调查方法所作的诸多努力，如用卫星数据估计森林蓄积量、小块林地面积、以及森林郁闭度方法的研究、森林动态图的编制等。特别是上述方法在经过森林调查实际应用并进行效益分析后，提出的改进现行调查体系的建议。此外还提及了遥感用于评估、监测森林生态环境和森林灾害等方面取得的进展。对21世纪中国林业遥感前景进行了展望。作者认为下一个世纪中国林业遥感发展的主要方向是：包容各种新技术，形成新的技术体系，并与国际接轨；利用遥感的优势，研究森林的宏观状况与作用；与森林经营进一步结合。

关键词：林业遥感持续发展 21世纪

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Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring: a review of current applications

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 91-101 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0239-5

摘要：

Blood pressure monitoring has come a long way from the initial observations made by Reverend Hales in the 18th century. There are none that deny the importance of monitoring perioperative blood pressure; however, the limited ability of the current prevalent technology (oscillometric blood pressure monitoring) to offer continuous blood pressure measurements leaves room for improvement. Invasive monitoring is able to detect beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement, but the risks inherent to the procedure make it unsuitable for routine use except when this risk is outweighed by the benefits. This review focuses on the discoveries which have led up to the current blood pressure monitoring technologies, and especially the creation of those offering non-invasive but continuous blood pressure monitoring capabilities, including their methods of measurement and limitations.

关键词： non-invasive blood pressure monitoring continuous blood pressure monitoring invasive blood pressure monitoring Riva-Rocci technique oscillometric Pe?áz technique arterial tonometry pulse transit time